China’s snooping around Pacific undersea cables raises risks for Big Tech
摘要
一份新报告指出，谷歌和Meta等美国公司的海底光缆项目在太平洋面临深海破坏风险。与此同时，中国科考船在疑似勘测海底光缆上花费大量时间，中国商船也因在欧洲和亚洲水域切断光缆而接受调查。美中经济与安全审查委员会委托伦敦智库发布的报告，评估了中国针对互联网海底基础设施的“灰色地带”策略风险。
Subsea cable projects owned by US companies such as Google and Meta face some of the greatest risks from the threat of deep-sea sabotage in the Pacific Ocean, according to a new report. That coincides with Chinese research ships spending an extraordinary amount of time apparently surveying undersea cables—not to mention Chinese commercial ships being investigated for cutting cables in both European and Asian waters.
Most damage to the undersea cables that form the Internet’s backbone is the result of accidents involving bottom-trawling fishing nets and ship anchors dragging on the seabed, with storms and undersea landslides also factoring in. But the recent rise in international tensions and open conflicts have placed new scrutiny on more suspicious instances of cable-cutting damage, with analysts warning about Russia and China in particular engaging in cable sabotage or tampering as “gray zone” tactics that fall short of direct military confrontation.
One of the newest risk assessments of China’s gray zone tactics targeting the Internet’s undersea infrastructure comes from a research report published by the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, an independent government commission that advises Congress. The report was contracted to the London-based think tank China Strategic Risks Institute and published in September 2026.
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